chart showing recommended speaker cable sized based on speaker impedance and length, and chart showing percent impedance loss

NOTE:

The charts shown are for reference only.

SPEAKER CABLE

Maximum Wire Lengths for Two Conductor Copper Wire

without exceeding 5% of the rated impedance of the system
Wire Size 2 ohm load 4 ohm load 6 ohm load 8 ohm load
22 AWG 3 feet max 6 feet max 9 feet max 12 feet max
20 AWG 5 feet max 10 feet max 15 feet max 20 feet max
18 AWG 8 feet max 15 feet max 23 feet max 30 feet max
16 AWG 12 feet max 25 feet max 37 feet max 50 feet max
14 AWG 20 feet max 40 feet max ---------- ----------
12 AWG 31 feet max ---------- ---------- ----------
10 AWG 50 feet max ---------- ---------- ----------

Signal Loss Variance Chart

Wire Gauge Length ft (m) Loss in (%)
Impedance (1 Ohm)
Loss in (%)
Impedance (2 Ohm)
Loss in (%)
Impedance (4 Ohm)
Loss in (%)
Impedance (8 Ohm)
18 10 - (3.05) 19.49 10.57 5.51 2.82
18 25 - (7.62) 39.33 23.44 12.94 6.82
18 50 - (15.24) 58.95 39.33 23.44 12.94
18 75 - (22.86) 70.22 50.62 32.10 18.45
18 100 - (30.48) 77.32 58.95 39.33 23.44
18 200 - (60.96) 89.83 77.32 58.95 39.33

16 10 - (3.05) 12.94 6.82 3.50 1.78
16 25 - (7.62) 27.98 15.76 8.41 4.35
16 50 - (15.24) 45.43 27.98 15.76 8.41
16 75 - (22.86) 57.09 37.64 22.24 12.21
16 100 - (30.48) 65.29 45.43 27.98 15.76
16 200 - (60.96) 82.09 65.29 45.43 27.98

14 10 - (3.05) 8.41 4.35 2.21 1.12
14 25 - (7.62) 19.10 10.34 5.39 2.75
14 50 - (15.24) 33.08 19.10 10.34 5.39
14 75 - (22.86) 43.63 26.61 14.90 7.91
14 100 - (30.48) 51.80 33.08 19.10 10.34
14 200 - (60.96) 71.28 51.80 33.08 19.10

12 10 - (3.05) 5.18 2.64 1.34 0.67
12 25 - (7.62) 12.21 6.41 3.29 1.67
12 50 - (15.24) 22.24 12.21 6.41 3.29
12 75 - (22.86) 30.60 17.46 9.38 4.87
12 100 - (30.48) 37.64 22.24 12.21 6.41
12 200 - (60.96) 57.09 37.64 22.24 12.21
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